The Magnificent Catacombs Of Kom El-Shoqafa
Catacombs of Kom El-Shoqafa are located close to the Pompey’s Pillar in Alexandria. The catacombs are huge Egyptian tombs and royal cemeteries with Ptolemaic and Roman influences. Kom El-Shoqafa Catacombs are one of the largest Roman burial sites not just in Alexandria but in Egypt. These catacombs started as a private tomb for a wealthy family, then became a public cemetery. The catacombs house more than 300 tombs.
The name of Kom El-Shoqafa:
Catacombs means underground tunnels. Kom El-Shoqafa means mound of shards because the area used to contain mounds of jars made of clay. These jars were left by those visiting the tombs, who would bring food and wine to dine during their visit and left them there.
History of the Catacombs of Kom El-Shoqafa:
The Roman Catacombs of Kom El-Shoqafa is one of the best things to do in the beautiful City of Alexandria. These catacombs were constructed between the 2nd and the 4th century AD, during the Roman era. They were considered one of the seven wonders of the Middle Ages. Scholars believe that these catacombs were made for a single wealthy family, but it is not clear why the site was expanded as a public cemetery. The Catacombs of Kom El-Shoqafa were discovered when a donkey accidentally fell into the entry of the tomb in 1900.
Description of the Catacombs of Kom El-Shoqafa:
The Catacombs of Kom El-Shoqafa are close in their design to the tombs of the Valley of the Kings in Luxor. These catacombs were cut into solid rock and consist of three levels. The third level was completely underwater but resorted lately.
The entry of the catacombs leads to a spiral stairway. This stairway was used to transport the bodies down to the middle level of the tomb by ropes. The stairway leads down into the tombs which date back to the 2nd century. Here, the catacombs have a six-pillared central shaft that opens off the vestibule. On the left is a funeral banquet hall where friends and family of the deceased gather on stone couches at the time of visiting the burial.
The Rotunda
The vestibule leads into a hall called “Rotunda”. This rotunda wall leads to the hall of Caracalla in which bones of horses and humans were found. Before the burial chamber, there is a temple-like façade of two columns with lotus, papyrus, and acanthus leaves of ancient Egypt. These columns are supporting an architrave with a relief of the winged sun disk flanked by Horus, the falcon-headed god of protection. Huge snakes are flanking the entrance of the inner tomb.
The burial chamber has three sarcophagi. It is thought that the bodies were inserted into the sarcophagi from behind, using a passageway that runs around the outside of the burial chamber. The sarcophagi are decorated with garlands and heads of Greek gods. Amazing bas-reliefs are decorating the walls around the sarcophagi. On one wall god, Anubis of mummification mummifies the deceased. On another wall the Apis Bull is receiving an offering and goddess Isis is behind him.
How to get to Catacombs of Kom El-Shoqafa from Alexandria?
The Catacombs of Kom El-Shoqafa are one of Alexandria’s most intriguing historical sites. Here’s a guide on how to get there from different points in Alexandria:
By Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout the city. A ride from downtown Alexandria to the Catacombs should take around 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. Ensure the driver knows you’re heading to “Catacombs of Kom El-Shoqafa” or “Kom El-Shoqafa.”
By Public Transportation
Microbuses are a popular and economical way to get around Alexandria. You can catch a microbus heading towards the “Mansheya” district and ask the driver to drop you near the catacombs. Alexandria’s tram system is an affordable way to travel. Take the tram line heading towards the “El-Mansheya” district. From the tram stop, you may need a short taxi ride or walk to reach the catacombs.
Private Tour
Egypt Best Vacations offer guided tours to the Catacombs of Kom El-Shoqafa, often as part of a larger Alexandria city tour. These tours include entrance fees, transportation and a knowledgeable tour guide. Check out our
Port Alexandria shore excursions
Tips for Visiting
- Opening Hours: The catacombs are generally open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
- Entry Fees: Be prepared to pay a small entry fee.
- Guides: Hiring a local guide at the site can enhance your visit with detailed historical context.
- Comfortable Shoes: Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the catacombs involve some stairs and uneven surfaces.
In conclusion, the Catacombs of Kom El-Shoqafa are not just a historical site; they are a testament to Alexandria’s enduring legacy. They remind us of the city’s importance as a cultural and intellectual hub in the ancient world. So, make sure to include this remarkable site in your travel itinerary and experience the hidden depths of Alexandria’s history firsthand.