11 Top things to Do in Cairo

Nestled amidst the bustling streets and vibrant culture of Egypt, Cairo stands as a captivating city. It is brimming with ancient wonders, historical treasures, and modern attractions. There are many things to do in Cairo and we are here with the top of these things. From the awe-inspiring Pyramids of Giza to the bustling souks of Khan el-Khalili and the serene Al-Azhar Mosque. Cairo offers an unforgettable journey through time, immersing visitors in the rich tapestry of Egyptian heritage. Here are some of the top things to do in Cairo.

1. Unveil the Mysteries of the Pyramids of Giza

Number one thing of the top things to do in Cairo is visiting the Great Pyramids of Giza. Embark on a journey to the Giza Plateau, where the enigmatic Pyramids of Giza stand as timeless testaments to ancient ingenuity. Marvel at the grandeur of the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the tallest pyramid ever built, and ponder the secrets held within its massive chambers. Ascend the pyramid’s steps, tracing the footsteps of pharaohs and explorers who once stood before these awe-inspiring monuments.

As you approach the pyramids, their sheer scale begins to overwhelm, their geometric perfection defying the passage of time. Standing before the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the tallest pyramid ever built, you are dwarfed by its sheer immensity, a humbling reminder of human ambition and the enduring power of ancient civilizations.

Related tour: Tour to Giza Pyramids, Sphinx and Saqqara

Allow your gaze to wander upwards, tracing the pyramid’s smooth, limestone faces that rise towards the heavens, their precise alignment with the cardinal directions a testament to the astronomical knowledge of the ancient Egyptians. Imagine the countless hands that labored over decades, meticulously shaping and transporting the millions of stone blocks that form these colossal structures.

2. Delve into the Treasures of the Egyptian Museum

Step into the vast halls of the Egyptian Museum, home to an unparalleled collection of artifacts that chronicle the rise and fall of ancient Egypt. Wander through the galleries, where sarcophagi, statues, and hieroglyphic inscriptions whisper tales of pharaohs, deities, and the everyday lives of ordinary Egyptians. Gaze upon the golden mask of King Tutankhamun, a masterpiece of craftsmanship that has captivated the world for generations.

Wander through the labyrinthine galleries, where time seems to stand still. Sarcophagi, adorned with intricate paintings and symbols of their occupants’ grandeur, stand as silent sentinels of the past. Statues, frozen in moments of eternity, capture the essence of rulers, gods, and everyday people, their expressions conveying a depth of emotion that transcends the boundaries of time.

3. Sail the Nile River on a Felucca

One of the fabulous things to do in Cairo is to sail the Nile River on a felucca cruise. Embark on a tranquil felucca ride along the Nile River, the lifeblood of Cairo. As you glide along the serene waters, admire the city’s skyline, dotted with the iconic minarets of mosques and the majestic Citadel of Salah El Din. Let the gentle breeze carry you away as you soak in the vibrant sights and sounds of Cairo from a unique perspective.

4. Ascend the Citadel of Salah El Din

Perched atop Mokattam Hill, the Citadel of Salah El Din stands as a formidable fortress, a testament to the city’s rich military history. Explore the labyrinthine alleyways and towering ramparts, imagining the fierce battles and political dramas that unfolded within these walls. Ascend to the top of the citadel and be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of Cairo, stretching across the Nile River and into the vast desert beyond.

Venture through the citadel’s imposing gates, and you’ll find yourself transported into a labyrinth of narrow alleyways, once bustling with marching soldiers, clanging weapons, and the hushed whispers of political scheming. Let your imagination paint a vivid picture of the citadel’s tumultuous past, where valorous defenders repelled invaders, commanders orchestrated strategic maneuvers, and soldiers faced the unknown with unwavering courage.

As you navigate the citadel’s towering ramparts, allow your mind to travel back in time to the fierce battles that once raged within these walls. Visualize the echoes of clashing swords and the cries of battle reverberating through the air, as armies clashed in a struggle for power and dominion.

Related topic: Saladin Citadel in Cairo

5. Immerse Yourself in the Bustling Souks of Khan el-Khalili

Free some minutes for this stunning things to do in Cairo and shop at Khan El-Khalili Bazaar. Venture into the vibrant labyrinth of Khan el-Khalili, Cairo’s oldest bazaar, where a symphony of colors, aromas, and sounds awaits. Bargain with vendors as you browse through an endless array of souvenirs, spices, textiles, and handcrafted treasures. Let the vibrant energy of the souks envelop you as you experience the true essence of Cairo’s bustling commercial heart.

Read more: Khan El-Khalili Bazaar

6. Seek Tranquility at the Al-Azhar Mosque

Step into the serene courtyard of the Al-Azhar Mosque, one of Cairo’s oldest and most revered Islamic landmarks. Ascend the marble steps and enter the vast prayer hall, where intricate calligraphy adorns the walls and sunlight filters through stained glass windows, casting a mesmerizing glow. Find a quiet corner and immerse yourself in the tranquil atmosphere, allowing the mosque’s serenity to wash over you.

6. Journey to Coptic Cairo

Embark on a journey through time as you explore Coptic Cairo, the historic center of Egypt’s Christian community. Wander through the narrow streets lined with ancient churches and monasteries, each whispering tales of faith, resilience, and the enduring legacy of Christianity in Egypt. Step into the Hanging Church, suspended above a Roman gate, and marvel at its architectural beauty and historical significance.

Wander through the narrow streets, where time seems to stand still, and let the stories of the past unfold before you. Each turn reveals a hidden gem, a sanctuary of faith and devotion, each whispering tales of unwavering belief and the enduring legacy of Christianity in Egypt.

Admire the architectural splendor of the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus (Abu Serga), believed to be the oldest church in Cairo. Its humble exterior gives way to a serene interior, adorned with intricate carvings and bathed in the soft glow of candlelight. Imagine the countless worshippers who have sought solace and spiritual renewal within these hallowed walls.

Continue your exploration of Coptic Cairo, venturing into the Monastery of Saint George, a haven of peace and spiritual growth. Within its walls, monks have dedicated their lives to preserving the traditions and teachings of the Coptic Church. Seek solace in the monastery’s serene gardens, where the gentle murmur of fountains provides a soothing backdrop for reflection.

As you traverse the narrow streets of Coptic Cairo, allow yourself to be immersed in the rich tapestry of its history and culture. Each church, monastery, and relic whispers tales of a community that has weathered the storms of time, its faith remaining steadfast amidst a changing world.

Coptic Cairo stands as a beacon of resilience, a testament to the enduring power of faith and the unwavering spirit of a people who have preserved their traditions for centuries. Explore its depths, and you’ll discover a hidden gem, a sanctuary of tranquility amidst the bustling city, where the echoes of the past resonate with profound significance.

7. Uncover Ancient Secrets at Memphis, Saqqara, and Dahshur

Memphis, Saqqara and Memphis are great things to do in Cairo. Venture beyond the bustling metropolis of Cairo and embark on a journey through time to uncover the secrets of ancient Egypt’s past. As you journey south along the fertile Nile River, the landscape transforms into a panorama of golden sands and towering monuments, each whispering tales of a civilization that once held sway over the world.

Your first stop is Memphis, the ancient capital of Egypt, once a thriving hub of commerce, culture, and power. Stroll through the ruins of this once-great city, and let your imagination transport you back to the time when pharaohs ruled with absolute power, and the city served as a beacon of knowledge and innovation.

Admire the colossal statue of Ramses II, a testament to the pharaoh’s unwavering belief in his own divinity. Standing at an awe-inspiring 32 feet tall, the statue once stood guard at the entrance to the Great Temple of Ptah, the main temple of Memphis.

Venture further south into the vast necropolis of Saqqara, a sprawling cemetery that served as the resting place of pharaohs, nobles, and commoners for centuries. Explore the labyrinthine tombs and pyramids, each adorned with intricate hieroglyphic inscriptions and hidden chambers filled with treasures.

Stand before the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the oldest surviving pyramid in Egypt, a masterpiece of architectural ingenuity that marked a turning point in the development of pyramid construction. Gaze upon its towering steps, a testament to the pharaoh’s ambitious vision and the unwavering dedication of his skilled builders.

Continue your journey to Dahshur, a site renowned for its two unusual pyramids – the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid. Admire the architectural audacity of the Bent Pyramid, its peculiar curvature defying gravity’s pull. Contemplate the purpose of its unique design, whether a structural error or a deliberate expression of the pharaoh’s power.

8. Exploring the Gayer-Anderson Museum

Step into a captivating fusion of Ottoman architecture and European artistry at the Gayer-Anderson Museum. This enchanting haven was once the residence of British diplomat and Egyptologist Gayer-Anderson, who meticulously curated an eclectic collection of artifacts, antiques, and textiles. The museum’s exhibits reflect the owner’s unique blend of Eastern and Western sensibilities, offering a glimpse into his fascinating life and passion for Egyptian heritage.

9. Ascend the Cairo Tower

Soar to new heights and witness Cairo’s breathtaking panorama from the Cairo Tower, the city’s tallest structure. From the observation deck, admire the urban sprawl stretching along the Nile River, the iconic Pyramids of Giza peeking out in the distance, and the majestic Citadel of Salah El Din standing guard over the city.

10. Discover the Manial Palace Museum

Venture into the serene oasis of Manial Island, where the Manial Palace Museum stands as a testament to 19th-century Egyptian grandeur. Explore the palace’s opulent halls, adorned with exquisite marble floors, intricate woodwork, and gilded ceilings. Immerse yourself in the captivating collection of royal artifacts, including furniture, textiles, and personal belongings, offering a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of Egypt’s elite.

11. Stroll through the Al-Azhar Park

Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and find tranquility in the Al-Azhar Park, a sprawling oasis of greenery amidst Cairo’s urban landscape. Stroll along the manicured pathways, admire the vibrant flowerbeds and fountains, and relax under the shade of palm trees. Let the serenity of the park wash over you as you enjoy a moment of peace amidst the vibrant city.

Thank you for embarking on this journey through the 11 top things to do in Cairo. I hope your virtual exploration has left you with a deeper appreciation for its rich heritage, vibrant culture, and timeless allure.